fid÷r uu /jq, jjkak mgka.;a;d` /jqf,ka msßñlu fidhk wrdìh

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fid÷r" ux /jq, jjkak mgka .;a;d'” fï fcda nd¾f,da úiska ish ìßhg ,shd hjk ,o ,smshl i|yka jq lreKls' th ,shd ;snqfKa 1795 §h' fcda tjlg /lshdj lrñka isáfha we,aÔßhdfõ isák wfußldkq fldkai,ajrhd f,i h' ug oeka l¿ >k Wvq /jq,la ;sfhkjd' fldáhl=f.a wdvïnrh oefkkjd' fï /jq," l,dmfha rdcldßj,g;a m%fhdackhla” wod< ,smsfha ;jÿrg;a oelaúKs'

iïm%odh wkqj hñka jjk f.dfrdaiq Wvq /jq, wrdìlrfha§ f.!rjhg ldrKdjls' ta neõ i|yka lrkqfha ksõfhda¾la isá iriúfha udkj úoHdj ms<sn| iyldr l:sldpd¾h l%siagd i,ukav%dh' ‘nqreiq /jq, wrdì by< iudc ia:rfha ixfla;hla’ Tyq ;jÿrg;a i|yka lrhs'

wekavDD yeukaâ ijqÈ wrdìh mokïj udOH fufyjfrys fhfokafkls' wrdìfha ckm%sh ixialD;sh ms<sn| m%isoaO f,aLlfhla o fõ' wrdì f,dalfha Wvq /jq, ms<sn| b;sydih §¾> jQjla nj Tyq lshkafkah' tu b;sydih “Tfgdauka” rdcH iuh olajd w;S;hg úysfokakls'

jir 1299 ) 1923 ld,h olajd tu rdcH iuh mej;=Ks' fndfyda wrdì md,lhka /jq,aldrfhdah' uqyqK mqrd fyda Wvq f;d, u; Tjqyq /jq,g jefvkakg bv yeßfhdah'

ixialD;suh jYfhka .;a l< /jq, lvjiï nj" m%{djka;lu yd nyqY%e; nj ;yjqre lrkafka hehs yeukaâ úiska ,shd ;sfí' /jq, jjd Èlalr fï ;;a;ajh Wodlr .kakg W;aidy lf<da isáfha tod muKla fkdfõ'

iodï yqfiaka

bi;a Bn%dySï w,a vjqß

jir ;=ka ydrishhlg miq wo;a isá;s'

uE; ld,fha§ ;=¾lshg;a m%xYhg;a m%;sldr ,nd .ekSu i|yd meñfKk msßi by< f.dia ;sfí' fï w;ßka nyq;r f,âvq ueofmrÈ.sks' m%;sldr i|yd meñfKk ixpdrlhka f,i ùid ,nd.;a tu mqoa.,hkaf.a wruqK /jq, isgqjd .ekSuh' ;=¾lsfha yd m%xYfha /jq,a isgqùfï jHdmdrhg oeka fyd| l,la Wodù ;sfí'

fï i|yd tu forg úiskau úfYaI m%;sldr l%u wkq.ukh lrhs' ldrKhg iqÿiq" frdau l+m nyq, YÍrfha lskï fyda ia:dkhlska mdodka;fhkau Wÿrdf.k Wvqf;d, u; isgqùu fï l%ufõohhs' fliai .,jd .kakd ia:dkfha iug reêr jdysksj,g fldiaila fõoehs fkdfõoehs lshd wdrxÑhla ke;' ueofmrÈ. msßñkag jqjukd f.dfrdaiq Wvq/jq,la muKs'

fm!reIh" nqoaêu;a nj mßK; nj hk ishÆ ldrKd nqreiq /jqf,ka úoHdudk jk nj Tjqkaf.a úYajdihh'

;=¾lsfha isák ma,diaála ie;alï úfYaI{ fi,y;ska gqÆfka lshkafka /jq,a isgqùfï ie;alï udihlg mkyla yegla isÿlrk nj h' “ie;alug uqyqKfok jeä fokd .egjrfhda' Tjqkag wjYH f.dfrdaiq Wvq/jq,la'

ta wh úYajdi lrkjd t;fldg fcHIaGhl=f.a fmkqu ysñfjkjd lsh,d'” “oekuq;= mKaä; fmkqfula ysñùu kïnqjg ldrKhla njhs ta whf.a woyi”'''

frda.Skaf.a fm!oa.,sl wNsu;d¾: m%isoaêhg m;alrñka fidl%àia mrmqf¾ fi,y;Ska wdpdr O¾u ì| oeïud oehs CNN jd¾;dlre weiqfõo" i|yka lf<a o ke;' m%xYfha mshf¾ nqydkd o Y,H ffjoHjrfhls' fyf;u mjikafka o /jq,a isgqjd .kakg tk whf.a ixLHdj by< hñka mj;sk njh' tf,i meñfKk jeäfokd tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHfha mqrjeishkah'

Bg wu;rj brdkh" f,nkkh yd ;=¾lsfhka o ie;alï i|yd meñfKkafkda isá;s' tfia meñK >klï Wvq /jq,la ilid .ekSfuka miq Èkla ;=< wdmiq hkakg ,efnkafka jhi wjqreÿ 30;a 50;a w;f¾ /jq,aldrhkagh' f.or hdug fmr ie;alï .dia;= f,i wfußldkq fvd,¾ y;aoyil uqo,la f.jd oeóug Tjqkg isÿfõ'

fï wdldrhg f.or .sh whg miqjod iakdkh i|yd bv ,efí' /jq, lmd yevg ilia lr.kakg yelsjkafka Èk 15lg muK miqjh' wfmalaIs; m%;sM,h ,nkakg kï yh udihla n,d isáh hq;=h'

ta ksYaÑ; m%;sM,h jkdyS ie;alug ,lajq mqoa.,hdf.a mrudo¾YS pß;h úoHdudk ùuls' f.j;af;a isgqjk fmd,a.ia fuka w;kska fu;kska jevqKq /jq,g wrdì iudcfha .rei;aldr ysñ fkdfõ' wNsu;d¾:h bgqùug kï wdlD;s m%ldr wx.iïmQ¾K Wvq/jq, w;HjYH fõ'

/jq,a isgqùfï kï oerE ffjoHjre mjikafka ie;alug Ndckh jk mqoa.,hdf.a is; ;=< ksYaÑ; wdlD;shla we;s njh' tu wdlD;sfha ysñlre fndfydaúg lS¾;su;a pß;hlg wh;a jqfjls' ;=¾ls cd;sl rx.k Ys,amS .dhl Bn%dysï jeÜ,siia wrdìlrfha nyq;rhlf.a mrudo¾YS rEmldhla fõ'

fï w;r /jq,a isgqjd .kakg meñfKkafkda idudkH mqoa.,hka muKla fkdfõ' Pkao odhlhkaf.a is;a /jqf,ka Èkd.kakg yels hehs úYajdi lrk we;eï foaYmd,lfhdao wrdìlrfha isá;s' f.dfrdaiq Wvq /jq, ksid rfÜ muKla fkdj f,dj mqrdu ck;dj y÷kd.;a mqoa.,hl= f,i brdlfha ysgmq md,l iodï yqfiaka y÷kajdÈh yelsh'

iodïf.a /jq, brdlhg wo;a mrudo¾Yhls' todfuod;=r ld,fha Wvqf;d, u; jQ flia ieliqu flfrys úYajdih ;enq wrdìlrfha md,lfhda /ils'

Bðma;=fõ kid¾ fudfyduâ" wkaj¾ iod;a ksoiqkah' Tjqkago fmr trg md,kh l< rcjrekao" iq,a;dkajrekao w;r nqreiq /jq,aldrfhda fndfyda fj;s' fï w;r fojeks .,a*a hqoaOhg mQ¾jfha bi;a Bn%dySï w,a vjqß mjid ;snqfKa Tfí Wvq /jq, u; idmh /£ we; lshdh' iodïf.a ióm;uhl= jq Tyq fï nj m%ldY lf<a yÈisfha le|jQ bia,dóh rdcH kdhl iuq¿jl§h'

Wvq /jq, fkdue;s wrdîka we;eïúg “mdjd fokakd” hk jokska .eryqug ,lajq wjia:do ;sfí' .did ;Srfha yuqod úiska *dgd úfrdaëka msßila w,a,df.k Tjqkaf.a /jq,a lmd oud wmydi lrkakg fhÿKs' th isÿjQfha 2008 jif¾§h'

Wvqf;d, u; >k l¿ flia frdo wrdì f,dalfha§ wemh i|yd jq iy;slhls' /jq, Wlig ;nd Kh f.k thg jxpd l<fyd;a Tyqg /jq,;a f;d,;a folu wysñ fõ' fï úYajdih yd n,mEu fld;rï o h;a fufyhqï i|yd 2004 jif¾§ brdlhg meñK iqkaks yuqod n, m%foaYhla jq *qÆcd yS l|jqre ,d .;a wfußldkq uerhska Nghka mjd >k Wvq /jq,la jeùfï iïm%odh wkq.ukh lrk ,§'

Tjqkaf.a wfmalaIdj jQfha tu.ska iajfoaYsl ck;djf.a wdorh yd wdYs¾jdoh Èkd.ekSuh' fcda nd¾f,dag;a" wfußldkq uerhska Nghkag;a tu f.!rjh ysñùo keoao hkak b;sydih msßlaiSfï§ meyeÈ,sjkq we;'

ta flfia fj;;a kshu wdlD;shg wkqj ilid ksr;=re id;a;=j ,nd fok msßñ Wvq /jqf,a wkqyig wrdìlrfha leue;a; ysñ fkdjkafka hehs lSug fkdyelsh'

weiqßks wfYdal mshr;ak

Wmqgd .ekSu ÈkñK mqj;a m;weiqfrks

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