2012 wjidkfha úkdYhlao@ hym;lao@
515 Views
Bðma;=jreka iy udhdjreka 2012 jir wjidkh ms<sn|j m%ldYs; wkdjelsfhka mjikafka l=ulao@ Tjqka mjik mßÈ 2012 wjidkfha§ f,dalh úkdY fõo@ flfia jqjo Tjqka lshd isákqfha fï wm jdih lrk mD:súh w;s ìysiqKq jHikhla n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isák njls' Tjqka tfia mjikafka mD:sú pqïnl lafIa;%h laIKhlska lKmsg fmrf,k njls' túg iqúfYaIS jQ NQñ lïmdjka iy fõ.j;a r< myrj,a wm ish,a,kaf.au YsIaGdpdrhka fjkia lrkq we;s njh' ta wkqj hqfrdamSh iy W;=re wfußldkq rgj,a lsf,daóg¾ oyia .Kkska W;=re foig we§ f.dia wjidkfha k;r jkqfha W;a;r O%ejfhah' isÿúh yels iEu isÿùulau mD:súh u; fjfik mQ¾K .yKh YQkH lsÍu i|yd fya;= fõ'
fuu wkdjels m%ldY jQfha Bðma;=jrekaf.ka iy udhdjrekaf.ks' fudjqka mej; tkafkahehs ie,flKqfha olaIsK O%ej m;=f<a oekg je<,S we;s w;a,ka;sia mqrdjD;a;hka f.ks' Tjqka mjid isákqfha ienE fcHd;sIHuh lreKq úldYkh jqfKa w;a,ka;sia jrekaf.ka njg h'
C%s'mQ' 9792 § forK isidrd .sfha hehs ie<flk uyd c,l| ms<sn|j yßhgu wkdjels lshQ wh Tjqka úh' ta fyd¢ka oek isá Tjqka nqre;= msáka oi oyia .Kka fndaÜgq ;kd ta u; ke.S W;=re wfußldjg;a Bðma;=jg;a mek f.dia we;'
2012 § isÿúh yels tjka wk;=rla .ek lreKq ú.%y lrk l;=jreka fuu Nhdkl mKsjqvh f.k tkqfha 2012 jir wjidk úg YsIaGdpdrhkg úh yels jeo.;a jkakd jQ fndfyda lreKq wOHhkh lrñks' fï Nhdkl mKsjqvh Tjqka t<s olajkqfha wyfia ;re ix.%yhkaf.a yeisÍï rgdjo wOHhkh lrñks' C%s'mQ' 9792 § tlS fÄojdplh isÿjQ wjia:dfõ wyfia ÈiajQ isl=re TßhkaÜ iy fjk;a ;drld ia:dk.; jQ mßÈu 2012 §o wyfia ta wkaoñka ia:dk.; jk njg Tjqyq bÛs m< lr;s' tmuKla fkdj ;j;a fndfyda foao we;'
jir oyia .Kkl b;sydi .; lreKq wOHhkh lr we;s Tjqka lshd isákqfha ta merKs {dk iïNdrh oejeka; ÿ¾. ud¾.hl ieÛj we;s nj lsisjl= fkdokakd njhs' Tjqka mjik mßÈ tod isÿjQ uyd fÄojdplhg wod< f;dr;=re iy iqkanqka j,ska tys ryia l=á msÍ we;' tl, úiQ m%;sjd§ fv¨úhka cd;sfha;a Bðma;=jrekaf.a;a wkd.; wNsjDoaêh i|yd tajd tys ;ekam;a lr ;nd we;' ta .ek oekqj;aj isák fcß,a iy /ákalaia tu ÿ¾. ud¾.h fidhd .ekSfï W;aidyhl ksr;ù isà' tu f;dr;=re ksis l< ,efnkq we;ehs Tjqyq oeäj úYajdi lr;s'
b;d m%isoaO .%ka: rdYshla t,s olajd we;s meá%la fcß,af.a ‘o TßhkaÜ fm%dmis’ kï jQ .%ka:fhka fuh iúia;r lrhs' Tyq lshd isákqfha udhdjrekaf.a jÜfgdare tl;=fõ ysre u;= msg mj;ajd ,mj, ryia wvx.= jk njh' fï ms<sn|j kùk ;drld úoHd{hska lsisjla fkdokakd njo Tyq i|yka lrhs' Tyq mjik mßÈ hï wjia:djl ysre pqïnl;ajh ;SrKd;aul wjia:djlg t<fUk úfgl oeä l=Kdgq ;;a;ajhla ysre u;= msgg n,mEï lrkq ,nkafka h' túg lsisu iudjla fkdue;sj uyd jHikh isÿjkq we;' fï iïnkaOfhka Tjqka bÈßm;a lrk lreKq w;s Nhxldrh' tneúka ;jÿrg;a fï ms<sn| idlÉPd fkdlr isàu fyd| hhs is;ñ'
ñ,shk .Kkska ck.ykh wk;=rej,g Ndckh jqj;a hï m%udKhl ñksia Ôùkayg Ôj;aùfï jdikdj ysñjkq we;s njg ixLHd mj;sk nj;a Tyq lshhs' ta ljqreka úh yelso@ fï ,smsh lshjk iEu mqoa.,hl=u wksjd¾hfhkau is;kq we;' ;udo fï ,ehsia;=jg we;=<;aj weoao hkak' tlS jdikdj ysñlr .ekSu i|yd wm ord we;s W;aidyh lsfulao hkak isysm;a lrkq uekú'
fï úia;r f,dj yuqfõ lshdmdk fcß,a meá%lago fkdkeiS Ôj;ajkakg wjYHhs' Tyqg muKla fkdj ug;a wjYHhs' Tn wm ieug;a wjYHhs' ta i|yd fcß,a kï fndfyda foa lrkq ,nhs'
fkdkeiS Ôj;ajkakg wjYH;dj we;s fcß,a meá%la Ôj;a jkqfha m<;=re iy t<j¿ wdydrhg .ksñks' ta ksidu Tyq fndfyda l,la Ôj;a ùug wfmalaIs;hs' fkdkeiS Ôj;ajkakg wfmalaIs; fcß,a fï .ek fld;rï lïmkhg m;a jqjo Tyq W;aidyh kï w;a yßkafka ke;'
fuu úIhg wod< lreKq idlÉPdjg n÷ka lroa§ wmg lsisfia;au wu;l l< fkdyels pß;hla we;' ta wka lsisjl= fkdj ls%'j 603 § fulaisfldafõ§ Wm; ,nd ls%'j' 683 § ñh hk ;=reu jir 52 lau fulaisfldaj md,kh l< idl,a fjdagka kï jQ uyd .Ks;{ bxðfkare mäjrhdh'
kshñ; jljdkq iys;j f,dalfha meje;au ms<sn| wkdjels Tyq ,sùh' Tyq .,a geïj, tajd igyka fldg iqrlaIs; f,i ;ekam;a lrkq ,eîfõ Tyq úiskau Tyqf.a urKska u;= ;u foayh ;ekam;a lsÍu i|yd ;ekQ úYañ; úfYaIs; msrñvhl m;=f<ah' miq l,l§ lekSï isÿlrk wjia:djl fuu msrñvho yuqúh' th bÈlr ;snqfKa fulaisfldafõ Ñfhdamia j,h' th y÷kajkq ,enqfõ ‘me,ka’ lshq kñks' th YíIKh ;=< fndfyda fofkl=g ld,h ms<sn| f;dr;=re /qila ,eî tajd .ek m¾fhaIK yd úYaf,aIK rdYshla isÿ fldg we;' ta wkqj Tjqka ikd: lr.kq ,enqfõ fidNdúl fkdjk ld, pC%hla ñksid wkq.ukh lsÍu ksid ñksia is;a i;ka j,g n,mEula isÿj we;s njls' Tjqkaf.a m¾fhaIKhkag wkqj ;jÿrg;a ikd: lr f.k we;af;a fidNdúl ld, pC%h hkq jirlg udi 13 la o uilg Èk 28 lao jk ld, pC%hka mej;sh hq;= njh' wúpdru;a ld, pC%hla wkq.ukh lrñka isák f,dalhdg idOl iys;j lreKq Tmamq lrñka fuh ms<s.ekSug W;aidy l<o ish¨ rgj,a wNsnjd hñka l=vd rdcHhla jk jls;dkqj thg tfrys úh f.da,ShlrKh ùfï fya;=fjka fuu fhdackdj wirK jqj;a th ms<s.;a rgj,a lsysmhla fuh wkq.ukh lrkq ,nhs' tlai;a cd;skaf.a iïfï,kfha fkdúi|d we;s m%Yak w;=frka tlls fuh'
uE;§ ñh .sh fu;aislka cd;sl fcdaia wd.shq,iaf.a .fõIK ;=<ska o mdl,a fjdagka fmkajd ÿka .%y f;dr;=re uekúka meyeÈ,sj f,djg fy<s lrk ,§' ta wkqj wm oekg .; lrkqfha l<shq.fha wjidkfha h' jir 5125 lska th hq;a;h b;sydifha wkqj¾kS nj fmkaùug Tyq fuu jir 5125 nlagqk 13 lska iukaú; nj Tmamq lf<ah' ;jÿrg;a Tyq fmkajd ÿkafka tlS nlagqk 13 rEm ckl Wm lafIa;%hka 13 la jYfhka ilajf,ys iuld,Skj isÿjk rYañ 13 ys pC% f,igh'
Tyq okakd f;dr;=re wkqj l,shq.fha wdrïNh ls%'mQ' 3113 §h' 2012 jk úg thg jir 5125 msf¾ tla nlagQkhkg jir 394 ka fyda Èk 144"000 ls' fuu nlagqk ld,hla ;=<§ isÿ jQ úúO ldrKd b;d ilaIsma; fldg fufia i|yka lruq'
0)1 jeks nlagQkh ) ;drld jemsreKq nlagqkh ) .,a hq.fha wdrïNh' ls%'mQ' 3113 ls%'mq' 2718
1)2 jeks nlagqk h ) msrñvfha nlagqkh ) lDIs l¾udka;h
2)3 jeks nlagqkh ) frdaofha nlagqkh ) r: iy frdao Ndú;h Ök jxY l;d
3)4 jeks nlagqkh ) mQckSh lkafoa nlagqkh ) rdcOdks ìysùu wdC%uK ksid YsIagdpdr úkdYùu
4)5 jeks nlagqkh ) Ix ksjfia nlagqkh ) bka§h fõo YsIagdpdr ìysùu
5)6 jeks nlagqkh ) rdclSh uqo%dfõ nlagqkh ) f,dal hqo wú wYaj r: Ndú;h
6)7 jeks nlagqkh ) udkisl ÈhqKqfõ nlagqkh ) udhka le,ekav¾ C%ufha wdrïNh nqÿka jykafia my< ùu' C%s'mQ'747)C%s'mQ'353
7)8 jeks nlagqkh ) wNsfIalY%iaÜ nlagqkh ) frdau wêrdcHh uyd wef,laiekav¾ Ök uyd m%ldrh f–iq ;=uka my<ùu' ls%'mQ' 353 ls%'j' 41
8)9 jeks nlagqkh ) l¿ iajdñkaj nlagqkh ) frdau wêrdcHh ì| jeàu ls%ia;= oyu msì§u
9)10 jeks nlagqkh ) udhdjrekaf.a nlagqkh udhka ixialD;s ìysùu mdl,a fndagka my<ùu bia,dóh yskaÿ fndÿ oyï jHdma;sh ^bia,dï oyu ìysjQfha ñka jir 1433 lg fmrh'& ls%'j' 435)830
10)11 jeks nlagqkh ) YqoaO hqoaOfha nlagqkh ) fu;aisldkq YsIagdpdr ì| jeàu" bia,dï O¾uh jHikh" ls%ia;shdkq YsIagdpdr iy .egqï" uqo%K Ys,amh'
11)12 jeks nlagqkh ) ieÛjqKq îcfha nlagqkh ) ls%ia;= ixialD;sfha WÉpu yd fn§ï m%;sixialrK
12)13 jeks nlagqkh ) mod¾:hkaf.a mßKdu nlagqkh ) úoHdj" fN!;sl úoHd" Ñx wêrdcH ksõgka jdoh" nefrdka ix.S;h" l¾udka;" úma,j" m%xY ) wfußldkq úma,jh" frdaulrKh" hqfrdamdlrKh" wêrdcHjdoh" úÿ,sh" reishdkq úma,jh" f,dal hqoaO" ysfrdaIsud mrudKq wNHdjldI ;dlaIKh wNsirKfha wkqj¾;S nj mD:sú mqk¾j¾Okh
fï wjidk nlagqkh ;=< isÿù we;s uyd úm¾hdih iy oekg f,dj mqrd isÿfjñka ;sfnk uyd wmrdO" n, wr., úm;a i,ld n,k úg isÿùug ;j b;sßj we;af;a uyd úkdYhla ñi wka ljrlao th ilaiqola fia meyeÈ,sh' úoHdfj iy ;dlaIKh ÈhqKq jk m%udKhg jvd jeä fõ.hlska úkdYh wm lrd <Ûd fõ' wm ish¨ fokdu ghsï fndaïn me<|f.k isák njla wmg lsis úfgl fkdf;af¾' cx.u ÿrl;kfha m%udKh tod .fvd,a leghl m%udKh úh' bka miq th inka lene,a,l m%udKh úh' oeka tys >klu ldÙ fndaÙ lE,a,l m%udKhh' uq,§ tys jQfha isï tlls' bkamiq folls' oeka 3 ls' uq¿ f,dju wm wf;a h' wmg l< fkdyels lsisjla ke;'
wjfndaOh ;=<ska wmg fjkia úh yels o hkak fudfyd;lg wms is;d n,uq' wO¾ufhka Ôj;a jk wmg tu wO¾ñIaGlï ksud lf<d;a wfma Ôúf;ka jevla we;sfõo lshd' ta .ek is;k úg;a nhhs' th kï iEfykak wudre jevla'
wmf.a yDo idlaIsh idlaIs ordú 2012 wjidkfha§ úh yels hehs is;k jHikh wmg flfia n,mE hq;= o lshd' hym;a whg kï ìhùug lsisu fya;=jla ke;'
fï wdYap¾hu;a isÿùï ud,djg ;snqKd jQ fya;=j l=ula o hkak wmg lsis wjfndaOhla fkdue;' mud fkdù oekajka wms jy jyd fndÿ ms<sfj;a ;=<g msúfiuq' ta i|yd wjYH miqìu wm i;=h' ;Kaydfjka lEorlñka wm f.dv.ik lsisjla wm f.khkafka ke;' mdmfhka ñfouq' hym;a foau lruq' ffjrfhka ñfouq' fnod yodf.k Ôj;afjuq' wkqkaf.a ÿfla§ msysg fjuq' fuf,dj yer hk wm f.k hd hq;af;a l=ulao@ wmg f.k hdug b;sß jkafka wfma ys; muKs' ta is; ;=< ;ekam;a lr.;a;d jQ fyd| krl ,nkakdjQ B<Û Njhg úmdl ,nd fokq we;' hï úkdYhka isÿ jkafka kï ìh fkdù thg uqyqK §ug yels wdOHd;aóh ;;a;ajhka we;s lr .ekSug jydu mqyqKq fjuq'
fndfyda cd;Ska yg;a fndfyda ñksiqka yg;a ieuúg isÿjkqfha ;ud leu;s foag jvd wlue;s foah' ;ud leu;s foa i;H jYfhka bgq lr .ekSu i|yd hï ls%hdj,shla mj;skafka kï th mj;skafka uki yd iïnkaOjh' wdOHd;aóh ;djh iïnkaO jkqfha uki iu.h' tneúka oeyeñ nj ;=<ska ukig msúfiuq'
f.dvke.s,s Ôj úoHd{ iy Ôj fõ. ldrl laúkagka foajkdrdhk
Wmqgd .ekSu ,xldoSm mqj;am; weiqfrks