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“taâia” hkq ;j;a tla ,sx.dYs%; frda.hla muKla fkdfõ' fuh ñksia isref¾ wdrlaIl moaO;sh ì| jeàu ksid we;sjk frda. iuQyhl tl;=jla f,i y÷kajd§u ksjerÈh'
j¾;udkh jk úg fuh f,dj mqrd iS>%fhka me;srhñka mj;ajd w;s Nhdkl udrdka;sl jix.; frda.hla njg m;aj we;'
taâia ^AIDS& frda. kduh ks¾udKh ù we;s wdldrh
A ) ACQUIRED k;=lr.;a
I ) IMMUNE m%;sYla;s
D ) DIFICIENCY W!K;d
S ) SYNDROME iy,laIKh $ frda. iuQyh
isxy, NdIdfjka fuh w¾: olajkafka “k;= lr.;a m%;sYla;s W!k;d iy,laIKh” hkqfjks' f,djmqrd ishÆu rgj,a fmdÿfõ fuu frda.hg “taâia” ^AIDS& hk kduh Ndú;d lr;s'
taâia frda.fha wdrïNh
f,dalfha uq,au “taâia” ^AIDS& frda.shd y÷kd .;af;a 1981 jif¾ uq,a Nd.fha§h' tu mqoa.,hd iu,sx.sl fiajkfhys fhÿKq wefußldkq cd;slfhla nj iólaIKj,§ wkdjrKhù ;sfí'
fuu frda.h uq,skau we;sjQfha l=uk fya;=jla ksid ljr wldrhlgo hkak wog;a .eg¿jls' ta ms<sn|j úúO u;su;dka;r mj;S'
fï ms<sn|j m¾fhaIKj, kshef,k fndfyda fofkl=f.a u;h ù we;af;a wms%ldfõ fjfik fld< meye;s j÷re úfYaIhla uÛska f.da;%sl m%cdjg fndajk ,o ffjrihla njhs' wefußldkq hqo wú ksIamdok m¾fhaIKhla ;=<ska u;= jQ ffjrihla ksid yg.;a frda.hla njo we;euqka fmkajd fo;s'
yqol,dj Ôj;a jQ ck iudchl mej;s ffjrihla msgia;r iïnkaO;d f.dv keÛSu ;=<ska me;srhdu wdrïN jQjd úh yels njo ;j;a u;hls'
fuh ljod ljr wdldrhlska ck iudch ;=<g meñKsho isÿl< m¾fhaIK ;=<ska ksh; jYfhkau fuu ffjrih y÷kdf.k we;af;a 1983 jif¾§h'
“taâia” ^AIDS& frda. ;;a;ajhg n,mdk ffjrih
iqúfYaIS yelshdjla we;s “fráfrd” ffjri >Khg wh;a “RNA” ffjrihlska fuu frda. ;;a;ajh we;sjk nj mÍlaIKj,§ y÷kdf.k ;sfí' tu ffjrih “HIV” f,i y÷kajkq ,nhs' tkï"
H ) HUMAN udkj
I ) IMMUNODEFICIENCY m%;sYla;s W!k;d
V ) VIRUS ffjrih
fuh w;sNhdkl oreKq >Kfha ffjrihls' ñksia isrer f,v frda.j,ska wdrlaId lrk m%;sYla;s moaO;sh úkdY lsÍug “HIV” ffjrih iu;a fõ'
wo wm Ôj;ajkafka úIîc nyq,j mj;sk ¥Is;j mßirhl nj f,dl= l=vd ish,a,lau okakd lreKls' fujka mßirhla ;=< Ôj;ajk ñksiqkaf.a Yßr ;=<g úYd, jYfhka úIîc we;=¿ùu je<elaùu fkdyel'
tfy;a iajNdj O¾ufhkau ñksid ks¾udKh ù we;af;a m%;sYla;s moaO;shla iys;jh' fuu m%;sYla;sh ksid úúOdldrfhka ñksia isrer ;=<g we;=¿jk úúO jQ úIîc wl%Sh lr ñksia isrer /l .ekSug iu;ah'
kuq;a fuu “HIV” ffjrih ukqIH YÍrh ;=<g we;=¿ jQ úg isÿjkafka m%;sYla;s moaO;sh ì| jeàuhs' tneúka YÍrhg we;=¿jk ´kEu úIîchlska ñksia isrerg ydks isÿúh yels w;r tjka mqoa.,fhl= WK fiïm%;sYHdjlska mjd urKhg m;aúh yels nj ffjoHjreka mji;s'
“HIV” ffjrifha Nhdkl ;;a;ajh
fuu ffjrih YÍr .;jqjfyd;a th T!IOj,ska fyda fjk lsisÿ ud¾.hlska YÍrfhka bj;a l< fkdyel' wdidÈ; mqoa.,hd urKhg m;a jk ;=reu “HIV” ffjrih isrer ;=< mj;S'
tys we;s Nhdkl ;;a;ajh kï Tyq fyda weh taâia frda.h fndalrk ke;fyd;a taâia jdylfhl= njg m;aùuhs' we;eful=g “HIV” ffjrih YÍrh ;=< ;ndf.k “taâia” frda.S ;;a;ajhg m;a fkdù Ôú;h mqrdjg jqj isáh yelsh' fuh w;sYhskau Nhdkl ;;a;ajhls' tfy;a “HIV” wdidÈ;fhl=g taâia frda. ,laIK my< jQ miq frda.shd jeäl,la Ôj;a fkdjkafkah' iuyr úg jirlska fyda follska mjd frda.shd ñh hkq we;'
oekg fidhdf.k we;s wdldrhg “HIV” wdidÈ; mqoa.,hkaf.ka “taâia” ;;a;ajhg m;ajkafka 10] ) 30] w;r m%udKhls' b;sß msßi “HIV” ffjrih m;=rjñka ksoe,af,a Ôj;a fj;s'
tjka mqoa.,hkaf.ka ñksia iudchlg isÿjk ydksh je<elaùu i|yd oeä l%shdud¾. .; hq;= ld,h t<eö we;'
) Oïñld fjf,af.dv
Wmqgd .ekSu ÈkñK mqj;a m;weiqfrks