m‍%fõYfuka` Tfí ì,s|d Tn is;kjdg jvd nqoaêu;a `

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udi yfha ì,s÷ka mjd Tfí yeÛSï y÷kkjd`

 orejkag “orejkag fuka” i,lk iudchla      fukau fkdi,lk iudchlao wo ;sfí'      we;eïyq orejka ljqreka oehs fkdoek Tjqka lsis;a fkdokakd fkdf;afrk msßila f,i i,ld lghq;= lr;s' tfy;a miq.shod <ud fud<h .ek m¾fhaIK l< úoHd{hka lshkafka Bg yd;amiskau fjkia l;djls'
<uhskaf.a f,dalfha whs;slrejka <uhskauh' th fjk lsisjl=f.a fyda ´kE tmd lï wkqj md,kh fkdúh hq;=h' th tfia fkdjqKfyd;a th “<ud f,dalhla” fkdjkafkah' <uhska hdka;%SlrKh isÿjk fï f,dalfha <ud is;a i;ka f;areï .ekSu wksjd¾fhkau l< hq;=j we;' jeäysáhkaf.a j.lSu iy hq;=lu úh hq;af;a <ud f,dalh f.dvke.Sug <uhskag Woõ lsÍuh'
b;d l=vd ì,s÷kaf.a uki wm uff;la is;d isáhdg jvd ixlS¾K Ñ;a; rEmj,ska hqla; nj;a" fï .ek wkjfndaOfhka lghq;= lsÍu foudmshka úiska isÿ lrk úYd, jrola nj jrla ksõiaùla iÛrdj jd¾;d lr ;snqKs' kj;u m¾fhaIK ud,djl m%;sM, Tiafia tu iÛrdj ukdj <ud uki újrKh lr ;snqKs'
wefußldfõ fglaidia ;dlaIKsl iriúfha udkùh úoHd.drhg fudfyd;lg msh k.uq' udi yhla muK jhie;s l=vd úlafgdaßhd ì,s¢h úfYaI wdikhl isákakSh' wE wi,ska wef.a ujo isá;s' m¾fhaIK fufyhjkafka udkj ixj¾Ok lghq;= iïnkaO iyh uydp¾h isì,a yd¾Ü h' uydpd¾h isì,a úiska m<uqj ujf.a w;g <ud l;d ‍fmd;la§ ta .ek muKla wjOdkh fhduq lrk f,i okajd isáhdh' ujo Bg wjk; jQjdh' bkamiq uydpd¾hjßh uj;a iu. fï ‍fmd; iïnkaO l;d nyl fhÿKdh' fï ld,h ;=< § oeßhf.a uj oeßh foi lsis f,ilskaj;a fkdn,d isákakg wu;l lf<a ke;' uj iy uydpd¾hjßh l;d nfya fhfok w;r oeßh ldurh mqrd fk;a fhduñka wruqKlska f;drj ld,h .; lr we;'
bka miqj uydpd¾hjßh wmQre fohla isÿ l<dh' ujf.a wf;a ;snqK ‍fmd; fjkqjg wehg udi yhla muK jhi ì,s¢hg iudk fndakslall= ,nd fok ,§' uj fndakslaldg fifkyi mdkakg jQjdh' yhla y;rla fkdf;afrkafka hehs is;+ ;u oeßh fï ÿgq jydu fjkia jQjdh' iqÿ meye isÛs;s uqj uv, cïnq f.ähla fuka r;= úh' ujf.a wjOdkh Èkd .ekSug oeßh fmr<s lrkakg jQjdh' mdo fid,jkakg jQjdh' oÛ lrkakg jQjdh' wjidkfha uy yäka yඬkakg jQjdh'
miq.sh oi jil ld, mßÉf–oh mqrd uydpd¾hjßh fujeks m¾fhaIK /ila fufyhjk ,o w;r wjidkfha weh i;= jQfha iudk ksÍlaIKhkah' fujeks ksÍlaIK wfma foudmshkao ks;r fofõ‍f,a w;aolsk njg iel ke;' B¾IHdj wdorh Èkd .ekSug igka lsÍu wdÈh l=vd is;aj, ke;ehs uff;la is;d isáhdg jvd <ud uki ixlS¾K is;=ú,sj,ska .yK f;da;ekakls'
l=vd ì<s|l= f;dá,a, u; jdäù mdohla f;dá,af,ka ìug oudf.k fõ.fhka moaoñka yඬ kÛd lE .iñka ;u “b,a,Sï” bÈßm;a lrk úg Tyqf.a fud<h ;=< fndfyda fmr<s isÿ fjhs' fï kj m¾fhaIKj, m%;sM, wkqj ishjia .Kkdjla mqrd <ud frda. úfYaI{hska <ud ufkda úYa‍f,aIlhskaf.a u;jdo fndfyda fia fjkia lr .ekSug isÿj we;' 1890 jif¾§ ufkda úYa‍f,aIl ú,shï f–ïia  m%ldY lf<a <ud f,dalh iqkaor" oaúudk" meyeÈ,s" iqug mßirhla f,isks' ÿl" i;=g" ;ry muKla tys yeÛSï f,i meje;=Ks' tfy;a kùk úoHd m¾fhaIK fï u;jdohka oeä f,i wNsfhda.hg ,la lrhs' idudkHfhka l=vd orejl= m<uqj jpkhla l;d lrkafka jhi wjqreoafoa § muKh' tfy;a Bg fndfyda l,lg fmr isgu Tjqkaf.a fud<h ;=< ixlS¾K yeÛSï l%shd;aul fjhs' B¾IHdj" wkqlïmdj" wdfõ.YS,S;ajh fï w;r m%uqLh' by; ixlS¾K l%shdoduh weúÈk hq.fha miqld,Skj <uhska bf.k .kakd njg uq,§ úYajdi flßKs'
úúO l%shdldÍ;ajhka iudfhdackhg" wka;¾.%yKhgo l=vd orejka uq,a wjêfha§u yqrejk nj oekg fidhdf.k we;' b;d ixlS¾K rgdjla .ek wjfndaOh udi y;r ;rï l=vd jhfia§ bf.k .kakd nj fy<s ù we;' jeäysáhka fyda jeäysá <uhskag fuka fkdj uqyqKqj, b;d l=vd fjkila mjd jyd wjfndaO lr .ekSug ì<s÷ka iu;ah' ;ukaf.a uj isák PdhdrEmhla ,nd ÿka úg tys wfkla whf.ka ;u ujf.a rej fjka lr y÷kd .ekSug mjd Tjqka iu;ah' ;u jeäuy,a ifydaor" ifydaoßhka flfrys ;ryla" B¾IHdjla Wmoaojd .ekSug Tjqkag yelsh' wÆ;a foudmshka njg m;a jQ hqj<j,g fuu m¾fhaIK wmQre w;aoelSu yd wÆ;ska is;Sug wjia:dj ,ndfok nj lsj yelsh' l=vd <orejka iyc nqoaêhlska hqla;h'
kj m¾fhaIK m%;sM,j,ska ikakoaOj isák <ud frda. úfYaI{hska kj wdldrhlg <ud f,dalh úYa‍f,aIKhg oeka iQodkïh' <ud wjêfha isÿjk ldhsl fjkialïj, j¾Okh flfryso oejeka; wjOdkhla bÈßfha§ fhduq lrkq we;' m¾fhaIlhska fmkajd fok wkaoug fï whqßka n,j;a Ñ;a; fõ. we;sùu <uhdf.a wkd.; fi!LH iïmkak njg b;d jeo.;ah'
fï wkqj lsishï orejl= fï yeÛSï j¾Ok msh igyka ksis mßÈ miq fkdlrkafka kï miqld,Skj l;dny lsÍu" lshùu" wdÈfha .egÆj,g uqyqK mdk w;r" l,a .;ùfuka wk;=rej ksis mßÈ wl=re lsÍug mgka .kS'
<orejkaf.a yeÛSï j¾Okh f,i wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfuka wkd.;fha§ Tyqg Wreu jk udkisl frda. .eko wkdjels m< l< yels nj ufkda úYa‍f,aIlfhda mji;s' fï wkqh udkisl wd;;sh  fkdikaiqka nj  bf.kSfï ÿ¾j,;d yd ukao nqoaêl;dj  m%Odk fjhs'
mQ¾j <ud wjêh iïnkaO wefußldkq <ud frda. welvñfha iNdm;s ffjoH fpÜ fcdkaika fï ms<sn|j woyia olajñka “biair wms weyqfõ orejd nv .Efõ ljodo@ uq,skau isg .;af;a ljodo@ uq,skau jpk l;d lrkak mgka .;af;a jhi udi lSfhkao@ lsh,d' ta;a oeka wms foudishka f.ka wykafka f,dalh fnod yodf.k Ôj;a jkafka fldfyduo lsh,d” f,i mjihs'
“Tjqka hula  úfYaI lr fmkajkjdo@ wÆ;a mqoa.,fhl= oelalu Tjqkaf.a m%;spdrh fudk jf.ao@ iudch jYfhka NdId m%ldY lsÍfuka yeÛSï m%ldY lsÍfuka Tjqka olajk l=i,;d fudk jf.ao hkak .ek wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSfuka jeäysá wjêfha Tjqkaf.a yeisÍu .ek wkdjels m%ldY l< yelshs'  “f,i Tyq jeäÿrg;a woyia olajhs' kj m¾fhaIK ud,dj fya;=fjka wog jvd fndfyda l,a fõ,d we;sj <uhskaf.a wvqmdvq" wjodkï idOl wÈh y÷kd .ekSug fodrgqj újr fjhs' fuu.ska foudmshkag ;u orejkaf.a j¾Ok ÿ¾j,;d l,a we;sj ksjerÈ lsÍug wjia:dj ie,fihs' l=vdu <orejkag olajk ixfõÈ;d w;ru wkqka flfrys olajk ixfõÈ;dj jeo.;ah' flfia jqj;a fuh <ud fud<h ;=< j¾Okh jkafka wiSrefjks' wÆ;a Wmka ì<s|l= fudr yඬ k.ñka lE .ik ;j;a ì<s|l= wi, ;enQ úg Tyqo ;r.hg fuka yඬkakg mgka .kshs' fï iïnkaOj woyia olajk ksõfhda¾la iriúfha ufkda úoHd wxYfha uydpd¾h ud¾áka fyd*audka” w¼vk nfn,a <Û ;j;a nfnla ;sínu wඬkafka ke;s nn;a wඬkak .kakjd' fïl f.dvla fokd oekgu;a okakd ldrKhla" ta;a .egÆj wehs thd,d ta úÈhg yඬkafka lsh,d” f,i úuihs'
“;ukaf.a i.hd wඬk fldg ta .ek we;a;gu i,ld n,,d wfkla nnd;a wඬkjdo tfyu ke;akï wඬkakka jd‍f,a wඬkjdo lsh,d fydh,d ne,Su jákjd” hhs Tyq mjik w;r fï iïnkaO jeä ÿrg;a flreK wOHhkj,ska ;yjqre ù we;af;a i;H jYfhkau l=vd orejka wfkla wh flfrys ixfõokhla olajk njh' udi yhg jeä <orejka wfkla <orejka yඬk úg yඬkafka ke;s kuq;a wmyiq;djla fmkaj;s' udi 13;a udi 15;a w;r nnd,d ;u “ñ;=rka yඬk úg Tjqka iekiSug W;aiql fj;s'” ujqjre fofokd wi, isákafka kï ;ukaf.a ujf.ka Woõ wfmalaId lr;s'
;ud wjg isák mqoa.,hskaf.a uqyqfKa yeÛSu wjfndaO lrf.k ta wkqj l%shd lsÍug ì,skafoda iu;alï md;s' i;=gqodhl uqyqKlg tla wdldrhlgo ÿlauqiq uqyqKlg ;j;a wdldrhlgo ;ry .sh uqyqKla ÿgq úg" Bg;a fjkia wdldrhlgo m%;spdr olaj;s' udi yhlg wvq orejka mjd fï m%;sl%shd olajd we;'
<ud f,dalh iïnkaO m¾fhaIK úúOdldrfhka wNsfhda.hlg ,la jkakls' l=vd ì,s÷kag l;d ny lsÍug fkdyelsh' fï ksid l=vd ì,s÷ka úúO m%;spdr olajk úg i;H f,iu Tjqkaf.a fud<h ;=< isÿjk m%;sl%shdjka wjfndaOh fï ksid wmyiqh' ÊÊÜ " ¾w yd ‍f,ai¾ leurd ;dlaIKh m¾fhaIlhskaf.a Wojqjg meñfKkafka fï ksidh'
ld,h .;ù jhi wjqreoao muK jk úg l=vd orejka “yß mKaä;” jk nj m¾fhaIl u;hhs' wefußldfõ fjdIskagka iriúfha ufkda úoHd wxYfha uydpd¾h wekavDD fu,aáfid*a mjikafka ;ud wjg isák mqoa.,hskaf.a p¾hd wjfndaOfhka Tjqkaf.a uki lshùug l=vd ì<s÷kag yelshdjla ,efnk njh' úfYaIfhka mqoa.,fhl=f.a foweia foi n,d isàfuka mqoa.,fhl=f.a woyia" Wkkaÿj olajk foa" B<Ûg lsÍug woyia lrk foa wdÈh mejeish yelsh' fï wkqj ;ud wjg mßirh wjfndaOfhka ixialD;shg wkq.;ùug l=vd ì,s÷kag yels jk nj uydpd¾h u,aáfid*af.a woyih'
fï wkqj l=vd orejka Tjqkag wNsu; mßÈ mq¿,a nqoaêhlska ;u f,dalh f;areï .kakd nj fmfkhs' th n,y;aldrfhka fjkia lsÍug hdu wkqjK luls' fï f,dalfha ysñlrejd orejduh' thg wm w; fkdfmúh hq;=h'
l=vd <uhska fuf,dj ìys jkafka ;ud wjg mßirh iïnkaOj Ôj;a ùug wjeis wuqo%jHo iu.h' ld,h .; ùu iu. fï wuqo%jH mßirhg wjYH mßÈ fjkia fjhs' mßirfha Ôj;a jk úg úúO w;aoelSï ,nd .kakd úg fud<h wNHka;rfha yev ;, fjkia fjhs' fï wkqj mßirh ;=< yqol,d fkdlr úúO w;aoelSï ,nd .ekSug orejkag bvy< hq;=h' th Tjqkaf.a mßK; nj ,nd .ekSug n,mdk m%Odk;u idOlh fjhs'
<orefjl= Wm; ,nk úg Tjqkaf.a fud<fha meje;aùug wjYH lrk fndfyda ffi, j¾. fud<h ;=< mj;shs' tfy;a fï w;r lsisÿ úfYaI in|;djhla fkdue;' tfy;a ld,h;a iu. w;aoelSï ,nd .kakd úg ffi, w;r ine¢hdjka  we;s fjhs' wjYH m%udKhg jvd fï in|;d f.dv kef.k w;r miqj wkjYH ffi, bj;a fjhs'
<ore wjêh mqrdu iakdhq ffi, jgd uh,Ska wdjrK we;s fjhs' fï wdldrhg uh,Ska fldmq we;sùu ksid iakdhq mKsjqvj, fõ.h by< hhs' udkisl l%shd j¾Okh fjhs' nyqúO ld¾hhka lsÍug wjia:dj Wod fjhs' fï ;;a;ajh ueÈ jhi olajd mj;S'
fcda¾Ê fjdIskagka iriúfha wdpd¾h iageka,s .%SkaiamEka <uhskaf.a udkisl j¾Okfha mshjr /ila úia;r lr we;' yeÛSï m%ldY lsÍu" iudc l=i,;d yd l%Svd wxYfha j¾Okfhka fufia m%Odk f,i úia;r lr we;'
yeÛSï m%ldY lsÍu ie,l+ úg ìh yd i;=g hkdÈh Wmf;a isgu w;aoelSïj,g Ndckh jQ lreKqh' udi ;=k muK jk úg ;ud wjg isák mqoa.,hskag m%;spdr olaj;s' isky fj;s' udi my yh muK jk úg wjg mßirh iu. m%;spdr oelaùu jeäfjhs' wdfõ.YS,S;ajh" i;=g" mqÿuh jeks ixfõo;d olaj;s' udi oyh muK jk úg ;u foudmshkaf.a foweia wkq.ukhg mqreÿ fj;s' fuu.ska Tjqkaf.a wruqKq jgyd .ks;s' jhi wjqreÿ tl yudr muK jk úg ;j;a ;ud iïnkaO wjOdkh jeä lrk w;r" wdvïnrlu wdrlaIdj wd§ is;=ú,s cks; fjhs'
iudc l%shd iïnkaOj wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfï§ udi ;=k muK jk úg foudmshka úúO Yío ksl=;a lsÍug ke;fyd;a uqyqfKka yeÛSï okjk úg ta .ek wjOdkh fhduq lr;s' ;uka leu;s mqoa.,fhl= ÿgq úg iskdiSug mgka .kafka udi myla muK .; jQ úgh' udi oyh muK jk úg wm jvd .ekSug W;aidy lrk úg Bg m%;spdr f,i wm iómhg ì,s÷ orefjda meñfK;s' jhi wjqreÿ tlyudr jk úg ;ukaf.a wjYH;d m%ldY lr;s'
l%Svd i|ydo <orejka udi ;=k y;f¾ isgu Wkkaÿj olajk nj fmfkhs' fï ;;a;ajho jhia .;ùu iu. jeä j¾Okh fjhs'

Wmqgd .ekSu ,laìu mqj;a m;weiqfrks