iqkaor cmdkfha fndÿ wisßh Tmakxjk fn!oaO wdrdu
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ñhdðud hkq cmdkfha ixialD;sl Wreuhka fndfyduhla wh;a k.rhls' b;aiql=Isud wdrduh ñhdðudfõ ixialD;sl ,laIK fudkjg úoyd olajk isoaOia:dkhls' b;aiql=Isudj uq,skau ks¾udKh lrk ,oafoa yhjk ishjfia w.Nd.fha§h' j¾;udkfha olakg ,efnkafka 1168 j¾Ifha§ ‘;hsrdfkda lafhdafudß’ úiska kùlrKh lrk ,o f.dvke.s,a, fõ' 12)1kj f.dvke.s,af,ys úfYaI;ajh jkqfha uqyqo u; bÈlr ;sìuhs' fuu f.dvke.s,a, m%isoaOù we;af;ao
fYaIaG iy woaú;Sh ks¾udKhla f,ih' w;sukrï Wiia fmkqfuka ms<sìUq lrkqfha Iskafoka fyj;a foúhkag mqomQcd lrk l=áhl olakg ,efnk l,d;aul iqkaor;ajhhs'
b;aiql=Isud isoaOia:dkhg ógr 200lg muK bÈßfhka uqyqo u;jQ ‘´ f;dßhs’ foúhkag wdrdOkd lsÍu i|yd ks¾udKh jQ fodrgqjls' ^foúhka tu fodrgqj u; tl mdohla ;nd foajia:dkhg msúfik njg cmka cd;slhkaf.a úYajdihla mj;S& fuu fodrgqj Èÿ,k r;ameyefhka j¾Kj;a lr we;s w;r ‘ñhdðudys ixfla;h’ f,i y÷kajkq ,nhs'
b;aiql=Isud isoaOia:dkh 1996 jif¾§ w.kd jia;=jla f,i f,dal Wreuhka w;rg tla lrk ,§' j¾;udkfha úúO ld,j,§ úúOjQ ixialD;sl W;aijo fuu f.dvke.s,a, wdY%s;j bÈßm;a lrkq olakg ,efí'
;yf;da ffp;Hh
b;aiql=Isud wi,u msysá ;yf;da kï ffp;Hh 1523 § ks¾udKh lrk ,oaols' tys Wi ógr 15'6la jk w;r m%Odk fldgia ks¾udKhfldg we;af;a cmka mkakhg wkqjh' ;yf;da ffp;Hfha we;eï f.dvke.s,s l%uj,§ bkaÈhdkq yd Ök wdNdIfha wdlD;s ,laI)Ko oelsh yel' tys my< fldgi iup;=ri%dldrjo Wvqfldgia jl%dldrjo woaú;Sh ixl,khlska hq;=j ks¾udKhfldg we;'
fikafcdall= ffp;Hh
fikafcdall= m%isoaêhg m;aj we;af;a fydafldl= isoaOia:dkfha m%Odk Yd,dj f,ih' fuh tl, fn!oaO iQ;% we;=<;a mqia;ld,hlaj mej;=Ko tys wdrïNlhd jQ f;dfhdf;dñ ysfofhdIsf.a wejEfuka fuys bÈlsÍï w;ru. k;rúKs'
ta wi, ks¾udKhù we;s uy,a myl od.en óg¾ 27la Wiajk w;r th 1407 § ks¾udKhfldg we;' fuu od.efnys we;=¿mi ì;a;s nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a is;=jñka j¾Kj;afldg we;'
´fudf;da wdrduh
´fudf;da wdrduh b;aiql=Isud ffp;Hhg b;du <xj ´fudf;da WoHdkfha msysgd we;' tu ia:dkh w;S;fha hqo msáhlaj meje;s ia:dkhls' fuu fp;Hh úfYaIfhkau m%lgj we;af;a ,S m;=re fhdodf.k tys jy,h fiú,slr we;s neúks' fuu wdrduh cmdkfha merKs;u jy, fiú,s lsÍfï l%u fhdodf.k we;'
´fudf;da WoHdkh
fuu WoHdkh merKs Ydl fndfyduhlska jgù we;s w;r úúO ;=j,§ Bg wdfõKsl jQ fi!kao¾hd;aul oiqka ujkq oelsh yel' jika; iufha§ il=rd u,skao" .%SIau ;=fõ§ wfi,shd u,skao nr jk w;r" isisr ;=fõ§ w,xldrj;aj j¾K ixl,kh jk fïm,a Ydlo ksid fuu WoHdkh iajNdúl fi!kao¾hfhka msÍ hhs'
p;=Í ufyaIsld
Wmqgd .ekSu ,laìu mqj;a m;weiqfrks